The widely known tree abies pindrow talisapatra family. Don royle is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus abies family pinaceae. Abies pindrow west himalayan fir pfaf plant database. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 10. Maximum entropy maxent modelling of species distribution, using hadcm3 a2a. The combine dbh class distribution shows nearly with increase in elevation. Neelum valley is 260 km long, running along the neelum river. Species like abies pindrow, pinus wallichiana and juniperus communis on upper moist area ahmed et al. Pdf climate response function analysis of abies pindrow. Mar 28, 2019 uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in abies pindrow. Data source is conifers of the world accessed 2019. We have developed an efficient and reliable methodology for crystal structure prediction, merging ab initio totalenergy calculations and a specifically devised.
Pdf influence of climate on radial growth of abies pindrow in. Isolation and crystal structure of maltol from abies pindrow article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 32 february 2009 with 287 reads how we measure reads. Program operating manual for rwlist, index and sumac. Habitat kashmir, himachal pradesh, tehrigarhwal and other areas of northern india, at altitudes of 2,1003,600 m. Aug 11, 2014 name flowering period status parts used habit habitat distribution a characteristic tree, grows in subtropical pine forests. Homonyms abies pindrow royle abies pindrow spach common names abete di pindrow in italian pindrow fir in english pindrowtanne in german. Generally found on northern aspects and in shady localities, forming forests at altitudes between 2000 3000 metres. The leaves are needlelike, among the longest of any fir, 49 centimetres 1. Abies pindrow plant has narrow pyramidal shape and height of 30 m tall or more, whereas, it is light grey to brown in colour has fissured bark. Pdf population structure and distribution of abies spectabilis d. Traditionally, the plant has been used in the treatment of anxiety, pain and inflammation2. Tlc densitometry of abies pindrow on the basis of phenols abies pindrow royle himalayan fir.
The upper timberline in the himalayas, hindu kush and karakorum. Pharmacological actions of abies pindrow royle leaf. Abies pindrow landscape plants oregon state university. Issn an overview of biological, phytochemical, and. Pharmacological activity of abies pindrow sciencedirect. Abies pindrow, the pindrow fir or west himalayan fir, is a fir native to the western himalaya and. It can grow in full shade deep woodland semishade or no shade. Douglas firs are not true firs, being of the genus pseudotsuga they are large trees, reaching heights. Trees are 30 m tall or more, with a narrow pyramidal shape, bark fissured, light grey to brown, leaves spiral, 14 cm long, upper surface grooved, dark green and shiny. For this, regional mean treering isotope chronology, prepared by merging. There are lateral valleys adjoining the main valley, forming a spurlike surface.
The floristic composition studies reveal that among trees abies pindrow and picea. A complete monographic study on abies pindrow royle aerial parts. Under the uttaranchal power sector project the project, the government of india goi, with asian development bank adb financing, proposes development of a transmission system to evacuate 5,000 megawatts mw of power from existing and new hydropower plants in the state of uttaranchal. Ethnobotanical uses of gymnosperms of neelam valley and. A shapely tree with bold foliage mitchell and wilkinson. Don john forbes royle 17981858 in illustrations of the botany of the himalayan mountains.
How abies pindrow is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Abies pindrow and over other quality seeds for sale. It is widely distributed at elevations between 20003000 m throughout the western himalayas from afghanistan to nepal1. Abies alba silver fir, christmas tree fir, european silver. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in abies pindrow. Firs are most closely related to the genus cedrus cedar. A complete monographic study on abies pindrow royle aerial. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 381960 with original publication details. Abies pindrow herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Fatty acid composition of abies pindrow west himalayan fir article pdf available in pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 201. Male cones have two linear sporangia which have winged microspores and cones are 1 to 2 cm.
The pindrow fir is an evergreen tree growing up to 100 feet tall. Pdf isolation and crystal structure of maltol from abies. Watson2 introduction norway spruce can grow 80 to 100 feet tall and spread 25 to 40 feet, though some listed cultivars are shrublike fig. Abies pindrow pinus wallichiana forest near chandarnahan lake, india, elev. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. General information about abies pindrow abipi name language. Abies pindrow, the pindrow fir or west himalayan fir, is a fir native to the western himalaya and adjacent mountains, from northeast afghanistan east through northern pakistan and india to central nepal. The plant species, especially trees, in the swat district are exposed to extinction threat from global climate change. Maximum entropy maxent modelling of species distribution, using hadcm3 a2a global climate change scenario, predicted a considerable change in the future distribution of abies pindrow royle ex d. The pindrow fir tree is a large evergreen tree reaching heights of 100 feet. In north of western himalayas abies pindrow occurs at an elevation of 30004500 m.
Pinaceae has been traditionally used in the treatment of various ailments and reported to contain cyclic polyols as major class of phytoconstituents. Abies pindrow branch bearing spiral leaves abies pindrow ethnopharmacological values from nineteen species of abies almost 277 compounds were isolated which have many biological activities4. Abies pindrow west himalayan fir from garden center marketing. Abies alba is an evergreen tree growing to 45 m 147ft by 15 m 49ft at a fast rate. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. Pollination takes place towards the end of april or the first half of may, at which time the scale of female cones are open to receive the pollen. Conifer, evergreen, to 200 ft 60 m, narrow conical crown, pendulous branches, smooth bark. Abies pindrow is an evergreen tree growing to 30 m 98ft 5in at a slow rate. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
They are found through much of north and central america, europe, asia, and north africa, occurring in mountains over most of the range. It is a large evergreen tree growing to 4060 metres 200 ft. Pdf isolation and crystal structure of maltol from abies pindrow. P urpose norway spruce is the largest common spruce, serving as an evergreen focal point, specimen, screen, or windbreak in the landscape, being very common because it is adaptable to many adverse soil and climate conditions and having a relatively rapid establishment. Petroleum ether pe, benzene be, chloroform ce, acetone ae and ethanolic ee extracts 50200 or 200 mgkg, i. Shop our seed store for the bestselling pindrow fir tree seeds for sale. Native forest on a drier site, also near chanshal pass, india gaurav verma, 2019. Thapa and others published influence of climate on radial growth of abies pindrow in western nepal himalaya find, read. But no work has ever been carried out to standardize a.
It is widely distributed at elevations between 20003000 m. Smalldiameter branches sweep horizontally from the straight trunk which can grow to four feet thick. It grows at altitudes of 24003700 m in forests together with deodar cedar blue pine and morinda spruce. Leaves are 14 cm long and spiral in shape plate ii with grooved on upper surface, shiny and dark green. English pindrowfir, silverfir, the westhimalayan lowlevel fir.
Hot water extraction of inner and outer bark of norway spruce. Abies pindrow royle commonly known as himalayan silver fir, belongs to family pinaceae. It is a large evergreen tree growing to 4060 metres 200 ft tall, and with a trunk diameter of up to 22. Integrated disease management for root rot of himalayan. The plants database includes the following 15 species of abies. Buy online abies pindrow 10 seeds from sodinu omcseeds.
Names of abies pindrow in various languages of the world are also given. Pinaceae, famous for its diverse clinical uses in ayurvedic medicines, was investigated to rationalise some of the ancient claims. It is in leaf all year, in flower from april to may, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Hot water extraction of inner and outer bark of norway spruce picea abies jens krogell cost fp0901 meeting 21.
Abies pindrow in world checklist of selected plant. It mostly contains chemical constituents like flavonoids, terpenoids and lignans, together with minor constituents of phenols, steroids, and others. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Abies pindrow family pinaceae commonly known as west himalayan fir, occurs in north western himalayas at an altitude of 30004500 m. Beneficial effects of coldmoist stratification on seed germination. Section b gymnosperms 321 abies pindrow royle medicinal uses. Abies pindrow herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Abies pindrow tree seeds pindrow fir, west himalayan fir.
Abies pindrow name synonyms abies chiloensis carriere abies himalayensis lavallee abies pindrow var. The pindrow fir or west himalayan fir abies pindrow is a fir native to the western himalaya and adjacent mountains from northeast afghanistan east through northern pakistan and india to central nepal. The shoots are greyishpink to buffbrown, smooth and glabrous hairless. Firs abies are a genus of 4856 species of evergreen coniferous trees in the family pinaceae. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Hot water extraction of inner and outer bark of norway. Abies pindrow west himalayan fir conifer species american. A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of ga3, moistchilling and temperature on seed germination of abies pindrow and. Abies pindrow occurs at an elevation of 30004500 m. Population structure and distribution of abies spectabilis d. Abies pindrowroyle commonly known as himalayan silver fir, belongs to family pinaceae. It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen from october to november.